Behavior Driven Development cu JUnit 5. Partea a cincea

Behavior Driven Development cu JUnit 5. Partea a cincea

Inca un articol din seria noastra despre Behavior Driven Development cu JUnit 5. Lectura placuta.
18 May 2021 973

Vom crea acum o noua clasa Java in fisierul test/java, din pachetul com.luxoft.bddjunit5.airport. Aceasta clasa se va numi PassengerPolicy si, la inceput, va contine test skeleton. Executia unui asemenea test urmareste scenariile descrise in fisierul passenger_policy.feature. Spre exemplu, cand executam pasul

Se da un zbor la clasa economy

programul va executa metoda adnotata cu

@Given("^there is an economy flight$")

public class PassengerPolicy {

   @Given("^there is an economy flight$")                                #1

   public void there_is_an_economy_flight() throws Throwable {           #2

    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions #2

    throw new PendingException();                                        #2

   }                                                                     #2

   @When("^we have a regular passenger$")                                #3

   public void we_have_a_regular_passenger() throws Throwable {          #4

   // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions  #4

      throw new PendingException();                                      #4

   }                                                                     #4

   @Then("^you can add and remove him from an economy flight$")          #5

   public void you_can_add_and_remove_him_from_an_economy_flight()       #6

      throws Throwable {                                                 #6

   // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions  #6

      throw new PendingException();                                      #6

   }                                                                     #6

   [...]

}


In codul de mai sus:

  • Pluginul Cucumber genereaza o metoda adnotata cu @Given("^there is an economy flight$"), insemnand ca aceasta metoda este executata atunci cand pasul Given there is an economy flight din scenariu este executat #1.
  • Pluginul genereaza o method stub care sa fie implementata cu codul adresand astfel pasul Given there is an economy flight din scenariul #2.
  • Pluginul genereaza o metoda adnotata cu @When("^we have a regular passenger$"), insemnand ca aceast metoda este executata cand este executat pasul When we have a regular passenger din cadrul scenariului #3.
  • Pluginul genereaza o method stub care sa fie implementata cu codul adresand pasul When we have a regular passenger din scenariu #4.
  • Pluginul genereaza o metoda adnotata cu @Then("^you can add and remove him from an economy flight$"), insemnand ca aceasta metoda este executata atunci cand este executat pasul Then you can add and remove him from an economy flight din scenariu #5.
  • Pluginul genereaza o method stub care sa fie implementata cu codul adresand pasul Then you can add and remove him from an economy flight din scenariul #6.
  • Restul metodelor sunt implementate intr-un mod similar; am abordat doar pasii Given, When, si Then dintr-un scenariu

Behavior Driven Development cu JUnit 5. Partea a cincea.jpg

Urmam business logic a fiecarui pas care a fost definit si il traducem in teste—pasii din scenariu care trebuie verificati.

public class PassengerPolicy {

    private Flight economyFlight;                                        #1

    private Passenger mike;                                              #1

    [...]

    @Given("^there is an economy flight$")                               #2

    public void there_is_an_economy_flight() throws Throwable {          #2

        economyFlight = new EconomyFlight("1");                          #3

    }

    @When("^we have a regular passenger$")                               #4

    public void we_have_a_regular_passenger() throws Throwable {         #4

        mike  = new Passenger("Mike", false);                            #5

    }

    @Then("^you can add and remove him from an economy flight$")         #6

    public void you_can_add_and_remove_him_from_an_economy_flight()      #6

           throws Throwable {

        assertAll("Verify all conditions for a regular passenger         #7

                   and an economy flight",                               #7

          () -> assertEquals("1", economyFlight.getId()),                #7

          () -> assertEquals(true, economyFlight.addPassenger(mike)),    #7

          () -> assertEquals(1,                                          #7

                  economyFlight.getPassengersSet().size()),              #7

          () ->

          assertTrue(economyFlight.getPassengersSet().contains(mike)),   #7

          () -> assertEquals(true, economyFlight.removePassenger(mike)), #7

          () -> assertEquals(0, economyFlight.getPassengersSet().size()) #7

        );

    }

    [...]

 }

In codul de mai sus:

  • Declaram instance variables pentru test, inclusiv economyFlight si mike ca Passenger #1.
  • Scriem metoda care corespunde pasului din business logic pentru Given there is an economy flight #2 initializand economyFlight #3.
  • Scriem metoda care corespunde pasului din business logic pentru When we have a regular passenger #4 initializand pasagerul normal mike #5.
  • Scriem metoda care corespunde pasului din business logic pentru Then you can add and remove him from an economy flight  #6 verificand toate conditiile folosind metoda JUnit 5 assertAll, care acum poate sa fie citita fluent #7.
  • Restul metodelor sunt implementate in mod similar; am abordat pasii Given, When, si Then dintr-un scenariu.
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Catalin Tudose
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